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Automobile Clutches – the How’s and Why’s of them : Part-I
  
Preamble:

The correct usage of a Mechanical Transmission Car’s Clutch continues to elude a vast majority of Motorists. Yet, if the basics of it are understood – which is no Einstein’s Theory of Relativity – there is nothing simpler or easier than that.

In the following Paras of Part-I of this Article, let’s take a conducted tour of what this bugbear is all about. In Part-II, we’ll discuss a real-life situation.

What is a ‘Clutch’ anyway!–

In simple speak, it’s a device introduced between the Engine and Gearbox/Wheels of a Car – to enable the Car to take off smoothly from stand still, accelerate it through its various gears, cruise, bring it to stand-still again and ofcourse to reverse it inevitably – as and when required.

How does it work ? The principle of its working is some what like Brakes – both using a specially designed long life ‘friction material’ made to rub against a rotating metallic surface in order to bring it to a halt.

However, the difference between the two is that in case of Brakes, halt means bringing the car ‘smoothly’ to a stop when actuated where as in a Clutch, it ‘almost’ rigidly-couples the Engine/Flywheel to the Gearbox/Input Shaft. Why I say ‘almost’ is because it’s not a metallic jaw/tooth kind of a lock but sandwiching of the friction material between two metallic ones under ‘adequate’ pressure.

| Page 1 | Page 2 | Part II |
Author: S.K.Gupta
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